Strategies to Strengthen Memory Skills

The Bridge Between the World and Cognition Essay Example

The Bridge Between the World and Cognition Essay Presentation Language speaks to people encounters and various fields hold various methods of language utilizing. The language of science effectively builds logical reality, I. E. A perspective on world, the jobs doled out to perusers and the method of sorting out Information (LINKING-attack). Be that as it may, science might be introduced differently as per the diverse target group, purposes and modes. Three writings picked in this paper are totally worried about the equivalent logical reality, yet their language contrasts generally. The manners by which science are introduced in this three writings argyle relies upon their crowd, purposes and modes. To put it another way, language of science in the picked writings changes with changes in crowd, reason and mode. The focal point of the current paper Is on how the language of science changes with various crowd, purposes and modes from the viewpoints of sort, specialized language, lexical thickness, ostensible gatherings and attack, data association, essayist peruser relationship and the utilization of visuals. The main segment of this paper is a concise presentation of the foundation and reason. Section two, the most significant one, broadly centers around the point by point investigation of language changes of science. At that point the closing segment summarizes the primary thoughts. 2. Examination and remark 2. 1 Genre Swales (1990) shows that types are a class of informative occasions connected by some arrangement of open purposes shared by individuals from a specific network; these reasons for existing are the basis of the class and help to shape the manners in which it is composed and the decisions of substance and style It makes (LINKING-Genre). We will compose a custom paper test on The Bridge Between the World and Cognition explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The Bridge Between the World and Cognition explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Bridge Between the World and Cognition explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It very well may be seen that the open motivation behind a kind Is acknowledged by profoundly sorted out move ceasefire, which In turn Is accomplished by expository methodologies. Content 1, taken from New Scientist, is a mainstream global science magazine targeting announcing the most recent logical improvement to the general population. As a non-peer-assessed magazine, the primary perusers of which are non-researchers. To accomplish its informative purposes, this content moves from the European tracker gatherer was a blue-peered toward kid? to by-line (source and the author), at that point to presentation (subject of the entire content), and finally comes the fundamental body. In the body part, the fundamental thought of An old tracker accumulate has a genome like current unmans is extended by giving more subtleties two subheadings: Farming qualities and Healthy genomes. Whats more, representations and clarifications are made full use to delineate this logical finding. With everything taken into account, the extent that the class is the-minute news from BBC site. BBC News gives the politically unprejudiced news to individuals around the globe, subsequently the intended interest group are the open who are keen on the world news or learning English. This content is composed by heading, by-line, and two subheadings. Concerning the substance and style, it rehashes the logical test with target information and specialists words. Every one of these highlights go to the field of instructive science. Content 3 is an article distributed in the Journal Nature, an exceptionally regarded logical Journal in that all the articles are peer-surveyed and keep up high research measures. As needs be, the essential perusers for this Journal are examine researchers. This content is any longer and complex with heaps of information, stories and figures, which give traces of expert science. To introduce the procedure of research, this content follows the proper structure of an examination article: presentation, strategies, delights and conversation (LINKING-Genre). 2. 2 Technical language Technical language is a run of the mill normal for logical articles. Approaches to make specialized language incorporate scientific classifications, definitions, organizations, naming, etc (LINKING-attack). By utilizing the specialized language, data can be enormously compacted and rebuilt. Because of the logical idea of the three messages, any of them embrace the aptitude of specialized language, yet in various degrees. The objective perusers of Text 1 are the well known crowd and it just reports the consequences of the examination instead of doing tests. Along these lines, it utilizes less specialized language. All through the entire content, it very well may be discovered just a single specialized language utilized for definition in passage 5: For example, lactose resilience the capacity to drink milk as a grown-up most likely advanced when cultivating spread. Content 2, purposed to show science, uses no common methods for making specialized language that referenced above, however it has numerous appropriate names. For instance, La Bran 1 and 2 in passage 6, UP radiation and nutrient D in section 11 and lactose-bigoted and starch in section 14. Content 3, the expert one, possesses the most specialized language to guarantee its objectivity, realness and legitimacy. At the principal look of this content, the specialized language with the method of sythesis can be found: Next-age sequencing (INS) innovations are upset the field of old (DNA), and have empowered the sequencing of complete antiquated genomes, for example, that of  ¶ditz, a Neolithic human body found in the Alps. Whats increasingly, taking section 5 (an exceptionally short one) for instance, there are by and large five legitimate names, specifically, LA Bran genome, allele, lactose bigotry, salivary amylase and starch. 2. Lexical thickness Vocabulary is an essential component of language and lexical thickness is firmly identified with the decision of jargon. Lexical thickness is a proportion of the thickness of data in any entry of content and it is dictated by figuring the proportion between the quantity of conditions in a book and the quantity of substance words in a statement (LINKING-attack). The high lexical thickness of a book gives a feeling of being progressively formal, composed and scholastic, though it is felt increasingly spoken and As for the three messages in this paper, they are mainstream, educational and proficient science individually. Lexical thickness, subsequently, must be totally different from each other. The titles of every content present their lexical thickness. After the lexical things in each feature being underlined, the three titles are introduced as Ancient European tracker gatherer was a blue-looked at kid, Hunter-gatherer European had blue eyes and brown complexion and Derived insusceptible and hereditary pigmentation alleles in a 7 000-year-old Megalithic European. The title of content 3 has the most substance words followed by the title of content 2 and that of content 1 has the least. When taking a gander at he three messages, the element of lexical thickness become more clear, that is, the lexical thickness is expanding structure content 1, to content 2, at that point to content. 2. 4 Nominal gatherings and standardization Both ostensible gatherings and standardization can make it work out that short space contain more data. An ostensible gathering comprises of a head thing and different components set when it which adjust its significance; while attack is the procedure by which occasions, characteristics and connections come to be spoken to as things and things (LINKING-attack). Here the main sentence of every content is hoses to represent the ostensible gatherings and standardization in well known science, educational science and expert science. Content 1: An old tracker gatherer whose remaining parts were found in a Spanish cavern has a genome shockingly like current people. Content 2: Genetic tests uncover that a tracker gatherer who lived 7,000 years back had the surprising blend of brown complexion and hair and blue eyes. Content 3: Ancient genomic arrangements have begun to uncover the beginning and the segment effect of ranchers from the Neolithic time frame spreading into Europe. The above models show that the ostensible gatherings (underlined parts) in content 3 is outrage than those in content 2, which thusly are longer than in content 1. As the ostensible gatherings get longer, more data is stuffed into the sentence. Tracker gatherer in the first and second sentence and succession in the third sentence are instances of standardization. 2. 5 Information association Based on the diverse crowd and open purposes, data association in well known science contrasts generally from proficient science. Well known science scholars center around the thing being concentrated instead of the techniques utilized and they don't accept high level of regular information; oppositely, proficient researchers center around the strategies by which information was broke down and expect that peruser and author share specific information (LINKING-Organizing data). To the extent classifications of the three writings are thought of, data given in them is extraordinary, which decides the various methods of data association. Toward the start of content 1, the primary thought/full scale subject is given, which followed by genome shockingly like current people. Lexical chains like however and for example are used to upgrade its attachment. Same with the content 1, content 2 beginnings with the full scale subject and afterward gives a few representations. Semantic relations are made by a lot of firm gadgets, for example, conjunctions (and/as), reference (they/it) and lexical union (hereditary/quality/genome). Content 3, as the expert science, keeps the conventional data association of an exploration article. Initially, it shows us the full scale topic, and afterward gives the point by point procedure of information assortment and investigation with hyper-subjects. With progressively ostensible gatherings, standardization, specialized language and lexical chains, content 3 has an increasingly strong contention. Accept the principal passage for instance: Next-age sequencing (NAGS) advances ar

Riot Recommendation Whats Your Favorite Nonfiction by Women

Riot Recommendation Whats Your Favorite Nonfiction by Women This Riot Recommendation is sponsored by  All the Women in My Family Sing: Women Write the World: Essays on Equality, Justice, and Freedom edited by Deborah Santana. All the Women in My Family Sing is a vital collection of prose and poetry by women of color, with topics that range from the pressures of being the vice-president of a Fortune 500 Company, to escaping the killing fields of Cambodia, to the struggles inside immigration, identity, romance and self-worth. The brief, trenchant essays capture the aspirations and wisdom of these powerful women as they exercise autonomy, creativity, and dignity and build bridges to heal the brokenness in todays turbulent world. Women have produced some edifying and entertaining nonfictionâ€"from philosophy to history to essays and everything in between. We want to know: what are your favorite works of nonfiction by women? Spill in the comments!

Business Culture in Italy - 2515 Words

Business Culture in ITALY Doing business abroad introduces international business people to differences in approaches to business, business etiquette and protocol. Although these may not be crucial to business proceedings they should not be dismissed as unnecessary. Cross cultural awareness can enhance the potential of the international business persons trip considerably. Let us look at a brief example: There are two business people each planning on doing business in Italy. Both have similar proposals. One ignores the possible impact of culture and concentrates their efforts on the business proposal. The other also invests time and energy in the proposal but in addition realises that doing business in Italy is a lot different to doing†¦show more content†¦To arrange a meeting write, in Italian, first. Follow this up with a phone call, fax or e-mail. The best time for meetings is between 10 - 11 a.m. and after 3 p.m. Avoid August as most businesses will run on skeleton staff due to holidays. Negotiations can be slow. Demonstrating a sense of urgency is seen as a sign of weakness. At the beginning of a meeting avoid business and concentrate on some small talk. Topics of discussion could include Italian culture, food, wine and football (soccer). Italians will take away proposals and analyse them carefully. Be sure to offer as much information as possible in written form for them to take away. A known Italian tactic is to dramatically change demands at the eleventh hour to unsettle or test the flexibility of their counterparts. Remain firm. Location: Southern Europe, bordering Austria 430 km, France 488 km, Holy See (Vatican City) 3.2 km, San Marino 39 km, Slovenia 232 km, Switzerland 740 km Capital: Rome Climate: predominantly Mediterranean; Alpine in far north; hot, dry in south Population: 58,057,477 (July 2004 est.) Ethnic Make-up: Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek-Italians in the south) Religions: predominately Roman Catholic with mature Protestant and Jewish communities and a growing Muslim immigrant community Government: republic The Italian Language Italian is the official language of Italy,Show MoreRelatedThe Economy And Government Of Italy1108 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Italy is located in south central Europe and makes up approximately 0.84% of the world’s population. The Mediterranean Sea and the Alps surround Italy, along with the Fertile Po Valley. The country is known to have a Mediterranean climate (Countries and Their Cultures). The main language is Italian; however, German and in some parts French is spoken as well. Rome has been the capital since 1871 and is where the Catholic Church is centered (Countries and Their Cultures and â€Å"Italy†). OverallRead MoreThe Relationship Between The United States And Germany1586 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Business in Germany. The relationship between the United States and Germany has experienced ups and downs throughout the centuries, greatly influenced by war and conflict. In modern times, the United States severed relationships with Germany at the onset of WW1, reestablished relations in 1921 and severed them once again during WWII. However, the relationship was reestablished with West Germany following WWII, and strengthen following the unification of Germany after the Fall of the BerlinRead MoreItaly : A Country Of Forward Fashion Industry And Exotic Cars1431 Words   |  6 PagesMexico (Pier 1 imports, 2004, p.3). Considering the financial health and growth of the company, it is likely that the expansion into Italy can be attainable and profitable. 1. Develop a brief profile of the country that you have chosen. Italy is a tiny country located in southern Europe. Italy is a country of forward fashion industry and exotic cars. Italy has been a republic nation since June 1946 with 20 regions (KEY FACTS AND OVERVIEW, 2007, p.4). In addition, the COUNTRY REPORT (2014)Read MoreFeasibility Of Financial, Distribution, And Marketing Partnerships For The Company Within The Chosen Country797 Words   |  4 Pagesindirect) Direct exporting allows the U.S. producer to deal directly with the foreign buyer. Pier 1 Imports will sell products directly to the end-user and take all responsibility for all operations within the firm in Italy. The company will use sales representatives from Italy, along with management (Chapter 5: Methods and channels, n.d.). b) Currency considerations Keegan and Green (2009) â€Å"wrote that currency exchange rates are extremely unpredictable that several enterprises pursue internationalRead MoreA Brief Note On The American Workplace Values1181 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican workplace values vary from one organization to the next. Differences can be determined by the location of an organization, including what state the organization is located in and/or whether that business is located in a major city or the suburbs. Also, workplace values can be different depending on what industry the organization is in. A technical start-up company’s values could be vastly different than that of an established non-for-profit organization’s values. Workforce demographicsRead MoreThe World s Second Largest World Economy1289 Words   |  6 Pagesthree nations are important world trading nations (Moran, Abramson, Moran, 2014). Both Japanese and Korea cultures have been significantly influenced by the diffusion of Chinese culture. A critical factor distinguishing Asian cultures from that of other peoples is their ancient philosophies and religions. Confucian philosophy and ethical thinking have profoundly influences all three cultures though with varying results .By contrast, Christianity has become a major basis for ethical thinking in bothRead MoreInternational Business Essay619 Words   |  3 Pages International business has many aspects that you need to be aware of before doing business in another country, whether you are a small business or a fortune 500 company. There are many different cultures and ways of doing business around the world. I choose to focus in on doing business in Italy. They have many different ways of doing things than we do here in the United States. There are certain topics of conversation that are welcome, there are certain ways of dressing, certain ways to make aRead MoreItal ian Business Essay1714 Words   |  7 PagesWright III Shawn Dunnings Business In Italy 1)Time(Punctuality) In italy the time is 6 hours before eastern standard time.The usual business hours are from 8 or 9 to 1 oclock. Bank hours are from 8:30 to 1:30 so really people at work don’t be at work for a long time. Also they are off on sundays. Italians like to so many things at once. July and August aren’t good months for business. They are bad months for business because most business firms are closed for people who are on vacationRead More Doing Business in Italy Essay1029 Words   |  5 Pages Doing business in Italy is very different than in the United States. â€Å"Set to move onto a slow, but steady, path of economic growth;† Italy, at first glance, seems to be a promising business environment with projected increases in GDP per capita in the coming years, according to Business Monitor International (â€Å"Italy Autos Report† 30). However, there are many cultural, administrative, geographic and economic differences that make the business environment muc h different than that in the US.Read MoreGaribaldi Unification Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesbackground on Risorgimento and Giuseppi Garibaldi’s role in the unification of Italy sparked my curiosity about the impact unification had on national and regional identities in Italy, and the effect these identities have on the way the world perceives the people of Italy as opposed to the way they see each other. It seems to me that Garibaldi and the unification process must have had a profound effect on the people of Italy and the way they see themselves fitting into the nation-state as a whole. I

A Research Paper On African Family - 1849 Words

Research Paper Once there was a girl named Grace, who came from a very poor Christian family in Africa. It was hard for her family to get the basic needs such as food, clean water to drink or bathe, payment for rent, and clothes. As time went by, her family saw God working in their life, meaning they started getting the basic needs, and when Grace finished her secondary school, she got an opportunity to go and study at a university in America. She was very excited for this opportunity because she knew that it would open many opportunities for her and her whole family. Thus, when she arrived to the university in America, everything was amazing for her, and she thought it was a dream. As a result, she pinched herself and realized that it was real, and she thanked God for everything. Nevertheless, living in the campus was hard because she felt like she did not belong there. This was due to being a person who judged other people based on their actions. So when she noticed that the people around her were pretending, it broke her spirit, and she decided to isolate herself. She did not share her stories with those people because they would not really listen to them; likewise, she felt like she did not have the right to do so since she was different from the people around her. Therefore, this essay will explain why international students in America have the right to tell our stories and should tell our stories to people in their campuses. These stories will benefit others, even ifShow MoreRelatedPoverty and Homelessness1143 Words   |  5 Pagesto be affordable for the community of African American. Some African American children are dropout which had damaged the community. Without education, the middle class people would not be able to sustain their family which can lead to society loss. Parents need to back their children education and to avoid them from dropping out of school. The source wants the middle-class to educate themselves so that they could have greater life for themselves and their family. It pressure parents and children toRead MoreHow Infidelity Is Viewed Through The Lens Of Different Cultures1411 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper looks to achieve a better perspective of how infidelity is viewed through the lens of different cultures, and how it impacts these cultures, specifically looking at African-American, Hispanic-Americans, and Asian-American cultures. The topic of cultural views on infidelity in general terms is understood as there being unfaithfulness between partners in a relationship, whether it be emotional, sexual, or a combination of both. It is for the most part a behavior frowned upon worldwideRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of the Great Migration Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Migration was a huge relocation of African Americans from the Southern states of the United States to northern and Midwestern cities. This occurred between the years of 1910 and 1970. Over 6 million African Americans traveled to Northern cities during the migration. Some northern city destinations were Richmond, D.C, Baltimore, New York, and Newark. Western and Midwestern destinations were those such as Los Angelos, San Francisco, St. Louis, Chicago, and Detroit. During this time periodRead MoreComparison Matrix996 Words   |  4 PagesComparison Matrix Paper Comparison Matrix Paper Tia Robinson Grand Canyon University RES 811 April 25, 2012 Comparison Matrix Paper In the comparison matrix chart three different empirical research articles were used and compared. The first article, by Wright and Pandey. Transformational Leadership in the Public Sector: Does Structure Matter?, Emery and Barker, The Effect of Transactional and Transformational Leadership Styles on Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction of CustomerRead MoreCase Study : South African Household1413 Words   |  6 Pagesis a South African company that manufactures and distributes roller towels, facial tissues and toilet paper (Bloomberg, 2016a). The company ´s goal is to help parents teach their children about the importance of hygiene, aiming at family households as their main target market (Twinsaver, 2015). South African household income distribution is among the world s most unequal, creating a highly budget-conscious consumer segment (Euromonitor International, 2015a). 91 per cent of South African consumersRead MoreUnderstanding And Influencing Educational Adaptability Among At Risk African American Students Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesInfluencing Educational Adaptability Among At-Risk African American Students : The Role of Administration Edward A. Delgado Texas AM University – San Antonio I certify that I am the author of this paper titled Understanding and Influencing Educational Adaptability among At-Risk African American Students: The Role of Administration, and that any assistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledged and disclosed in the paper. I have also cited any sources from which I usedRead MoreEssay On Public Policy Analysis Of Higher Education1509 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents. This qualitative research will take a descriptive and explorative approach. The aim of the study is to provide a valid representation of variables that result to fee increase in higher education institution and also how the increment affects students. This study will mainly focus of qualitative data and also introduce quantitative data where necessary. With this regards study will make use of interviews, survey and secondary data to achieve its aim. This research will be influenced by interpretivismRead MoreCulturally Adapted Family Treatment Paper1130 Words   |  5 PagesCULTURALLY ADAPTED FAMILY TREATMENT PAPER Culturally Adapted Family Treatment Paper Launita J. Grand Canyon University October 10, 2012 Culturally Adapted Family Treatment Paper When an individual is suffering with a substance abuse disorder it affects the entire family. One’s family must come together to help his or her loved one to overcome and achieve the necessary goals in life to sustain his or her addiction. Within this paper one will locate the integrated concepts of family structure andRead MoreThe Structural Theory Of Poverty1031 Words   |  5 Pagespervasive social problem (Arneson, 2007). This paper will discuss the sociological concepts and theories surrounding this pertinent issue. In addition, it will point out the value of sociological research into this social ill. Lastly, it will present evidence to support the hypothesis that poverty is a structural failure. In contrast to the school of thought supported by a number of sociologists that claims that poverty is a personal failure, this paper holds that it is a structural failure. This meansRead MoreCampus Culture in Higher Education1710 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican social structure, the boundaries between Whites and African Americans are being demolished however the process itself, is quite time taking and has consumed various centuries so far. These boundaries are getting weaker but do exist in the American society. The academic culture in the American institutions is no different. A notion exists that where various academic institutions consider their students as their extension, African American students fail to feel this affinity. During their academic

Amazon.com †the world’s biggest e-commerce retailer Free Essays

Amazon is the world’s biggest e-commerce retailer. They were founded in 1994, being the first online retailer to secure one million customers in 1997. They are based out of Seattle, Washington but have locations in 18 U. We will write a custom essay sample on Amazon.com – the world’s biggest e-commerce retailer or any similar topic only for you Order Now S states and 14 international locations. They currently have over 88,000 employees and are still growing. Amazon sells pretty much anything you want on their website, from DVDs and video games to shoes and sports equipment. When Jeff Bezos, founder of Amazon. com, started Amazon all he was selling was books and now they have their own tablet, called the Kindle, which is a virtual book. Amazon’s mission statement is â€Å"Our vision is to be earth’s most customer centric company; to build a place where people can come to find and discover anything they might want to buy online. † The way that Amazon does their business isn’t rushed, just wanting to earn a profit. Jeff Bezos business plan was a slow-growing business, and he didn’t even turn a profit until 2001, after the â€Å"dot-com boom† of the late 1990s couldn’t even stop then when a lot of other online companies had to file for bankruptcy. But they survived and made 97 million just in the last quartered of 2012. Amazon has a code of business conduct and ethics, with their main statement being â€Å"Amazon. com employees should always act lawfully, ethically, and in the best interests of Amazon. com. This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics sets out basic guiding principles. Employees who are unsure whether their conduct or the conduct of their coworkers complies with the Code of Conduct should contact their manager or the Legal Department. † The type of system that they are using is virtue ethics, which is where morals are internal. They are trying to internalize moral behavior, making sure that everyone is aware that they are there to benefit the company and do so in a lawful way. Amazon was built on making their customers happy, and by doing that they need to make sure that all of there employees are performing to the best of their ability, making sure they are making the right decisions for the company. Amazon has strict rules on conflicts of interest, insider trading, harassment, record keeping and many other things. They also give their employees the opportunity’s to submit ideas that they believe will not only better the company, but also the world called the Kaizen program. The Kaizen program is where Amazon employees work together to implement environmental and energy initiatives across all parts of the company. They have done everything from figuring out a new way to package trucks, for less shipments and saving fuel to figuring out how to install lights that are on motion sensors to help reduce energy costs. How to cite Amazon.com – the world’s biggest e-commerce retailer, Papers

Leadership traits, strategies and behaviors

A leader is an individual who leads other people to the achievement of a certain goal. A leadership trait makes a leader to be trusted. Honesty is a trait that requires a leader to be sincere and have integrity. In handling mistakes, a leader should admit failure and allow corrections.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership traits, strategies and behaviors specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Honesty should be displayed since in most cases people assume their leaders are dishonest. A leader should be forward looking by having visions for the future. The visions should be communicated to the team members. To have a clear vision for the future, a leader should plan and strategize on things needed so that no empty promise is given to the people. Competency doesn’t mean that a leader knows everything, but decisions made by the leaders should be satisfactory to the people. A leader should be reasonable and mora lly upright or emotionally stable on whatever he/she does. Intelligence helps a leader to solve challenging matters that others are not able. Intelligence is acquired through formal and informal learning. An intelligent leader has humility and always helps people to learn without showing off how smart he/she is. Inspiration on people helps them to act beyond a certain boundary and become motivated to achieve something. A leader should show people that everything is possible with a positive attitude. A leader should be courageous in everything he undertakes (Howel and Costley, 2006, p. 104). Leadership strategies make the leader to be thinking ahead, predictable and be able to solve any issues that arise. Time management is one of effective strategy a leader should have. Time consciousness makes a leader to focus on important things and do them on time. Ability for a leader to measure and improve productivity is important for goal success. To improve productivity, a leader should hav e information on what the team members can contribute and issues preventing them from giving good results. Work and personal life balance strategy is important for a leader. Staff should get a balance between the private time and work time without being overworked because it is not healthy for goals achievement. For problem solving strategy, a leader should create a team that will solve problems. To solve any problem in the right way, a leader should create a solution oriented question for the problem. Leaders should create a strong team to work with. Good team players give critical decision that helps in business growth (Howel and Costley, 2006, p. 107).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Leadership behavior should be good and powerful. A leader is expected to be respectful and treat other people in the right way. A leader should understand and review the needs of the team mem bers. A leader should be persuasive in achieving visions and should always make people believe in the plans. Some visions are hard to achieve because of challenges that may hinder success. It is important for any leader to have demonstrative character that focus on the plan accomplishment and the end results. A leader should demand for the entire truth and clarity from the team on any issue that need to be addressed. It is impossible to have decisions on matters with little information. Leaders should not shy off or hide issues with little information because it does not benefit the people. Courage is an effective behavior on leaders. A leader should have enough courage to communicate any bad news to the people. Some leaders fear to admit to people on failed goals because they think they will be rejected. Courage makes the leaders to communicate their mind on touching issues, for example telling a person that his/her contribution in not necessary any more in the team. Courage also m akes a leader to take some decisions however risky they are (Lorg, 2007, p.12). List of References Howel, J., and Costley, D. (2006). Understanding Behaviors for Effective Leadership.USA: Prentice hall Lorg, G. (2007). The Character of Leadership: Nine Qualities That Define Great Leaders. USA: BH Publishers. This essay on Leadership traits, strategies and behaviors was written and submitted by user Dalia Fitzpatrick to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

International Resort Spa Management Essay Example

International Resort Spa Management Essay Example International Resort Spa Management Essay International Resort Spa Management Essay 1.0 Introduction The Hilton hotel is a worldwide international hotel, the hotel chain markets in the luxury segment with over 3,800 resorts and hotels around the world. (HiltonHotelWorldwide, 2012) In 1925 Conrad N. Hilton opened the first Hilton hotel, following on from his guidance, commitment and motivation today, the Hilton Brand is one of the appreciated names today continuing on from 1927 Conrad had already expanded the Hilton brand to Waco, Dallas and Abilene at the time Texas finest hotels (HiltonHotelWorldwide, 2012). Around the 1940s Hilton began to spread to New York with the purchase of the Roosevelt and Plaza Hotel the success lead to Hilton to become one of the first coast to coast hotel groups in the United States. The successes of Conrad Hilton lead him to appear on the cover of Time magazine and he was also the first hotelier to achieve acknowledgment and in the 1960s appeared on Cover again (HiltonHotelWorldwide, 2012) after the death of Conrad the brand awareness of Hilton Hotels continued to grow and introduce a number of programs for its loyal customers, the program was called Hilton HHonors, this program allowed customers to gain member points and air miles points. In 1995 Hilton Hotel launched its first website giving the access to customer to make hotel bookings and access special offers. In today’s society the Hilton Hotel has become a global success expanding to countries around the world. This report will critically analyse how the Hilton uses its value chain to build up its customer loyalty. 2.0 Market Segmentation The process of Market Segmentation is defined by Kotler (2005) â€Å"Diving a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs, characteristics or behaviour, who might require separate products or marketing mixes† It’s important that the Hilton divided their chosen segments into different groups of buyers, since the Hilton is a worldwide there will be a number of buyers who require unique wants and needs. The majority of the Hilton market is luxury segments meaning that they will require and except a high level of service. 2.1 Demographic Segmentation The Demographic market segment is based on the different factors in relation to family size, age, sex, family life cycle and income, this particular segment relates with the popular bases of customers wants and needs relating to personality and behaviour (Kotler, 2005) the Hilton hotel segment realise in the luxury segment offering customer luxury goods and services. 2.1.1 Income Segmentation The process of this segment divides groups into income segments in order to relate with products and service benefit the specific income group. The Hilton Hotel benefit from a range of hotel brands to benefit particular customer wants and needs. Hilton Hotels provide 10 different hotel brands such as Conrad Hotels and Resorts, Hilton Hotel and Resorts, Hilton Garden Inn and Hilton Grand Vacations; they range from Luxury to standard hospitality with the range of different brands and services, Hilton are able to offer customers to choose particular services which benefits their wants and needs. In able for Hilton to range their customer’s income to a particular hotel they will need to follow the socio-economic groups. 2.1.2 Socio-economic group The method allows to divided up markets in order to range in different status groups, this method will benefit a role on which product and service can be sold to which specific customer. The groups are spilt into 6 sections based on occupation then represented with the following letters A, B, C1, C2, D and E. The Socio-Economic group defined by Monk (1978) cited by (Wedel and Antonio, 1999) A- Upper Middle Class (High Professional) B- Middle Class (Middle Professional) C1-Lower Middle Class (Supervisor) C2-Skilled Working Class- (Junior) D- Semiskilled and Unskilled Working Class E-Person at the lowest level of subsistence- (Pensioner, Widows) The Hilton currently attracts customer from status group A, B and C1 the Hilton offers more of a range of high quality products and services to customers with a high income and are willing to spend money on luxury goods. The Hilton hotel brand doesn’t attract and market the C2, D and E status groups a much higher income is need to stay in Hilton Hotels and to get the full experience of the products and services. 3.0 Customer Loyalty Loyalty schemes as known as Loyalty programs are defined as a way for rewarding customer behaviour or customer loyalty and a way to continue customer loyalty is encouraging repeat business. (Lawson-Body Limayem, 2004) There are a number of methods used to describe loyalty schemes including reward programmes, loyalty cards and point cards. It’s vital that hospitality firms keep the balance between their loyal and repeated customers. In order to keep a record of loyal customers many firms introduce loyalty schemes. Loyalty schemes are issued to customers based as a program to seek the relationship between the buyer and the brand. Lawson-Body Limayem (2004) evaluate customer loyalty â€Å"The development of loyalty involves building and sustaining a relationship with a customer, which leads to the repeated purchase of products and services over a given period of time† 3.1 Hilton HHonors Hilton HHonors is a loyalty scheme that offers customers exclusive membership benefits and services. Hilton HHonors allows customers to receive hotel points and airline points; customers will be able to stay in over 3,750 hotels in 84 different countries also benefits customers to receive hotel points from the other Hilton brands (HHonors1Hilton, 2012).Hilton HHonors offers their members more exclusive products and services than regular customer service benefits. Hilton HHonors benefits customers to access exclusive services in order for customers to have a pleasant and efficient stay Hilton HHonors allows customers to have the services they may require without the hassle of communicating with a member of staff. Hilton HHonors have the benefits of Expedited Check-In. This service benefits customers efficient checking by providing their HHonors account number this allows customers to have their credit card and room preferences on file allowing customers to check in quicker than previo us measures(HHonors1Hilton, 2012). Therefore the benefits for exclusive services can change the behaviour of the customer knowing the service they are receiving is benefiting their wants and needs its more likely to value from repeat business. 3.1.1 Membership Levels The loyalty from Hilton HHonors can lead to membership levels is particularly values customer benefits who regularly stay with Hilton more than a number of times, increases the chance of a higher membership status. This service is known as an Earn Elite, these statuses increase varying the number of stays, point’s value to the customer, a reasonable number of points can value to higher membership levels with much higher service opportunities including free wireless, room upgrades and health club privileges (HHonors1.Hilton, 2012) Membership levels range from blue being the lowest and diamond being the highest. The blue membership offers customers express late check-out, expedited check-in and HHonors Guest Manager, which is a service that allows customers to make special requirements during their stay. This blue membership benefits customers who want extra requirements based on their wants and needs. The diamond membership is focuses on customers who are willing to spend more for higher quality of services and products such as extra rewards points, complimentary high-speed internet access and executive lounge access among other Hilton brands (HHonors1.Hilton, 2012) 4.0 Hilton Hotel’s Policies and Strategies Hospitality firms such as the Hilton aim to improve their communication with customers at the highest possible standard in order to keep their returning customers and making sure that they are able to communicate with the message Hilton is offering. By following vital policies and strategies the Hilton Hotel can deliver to their customers offering outstanding products, services and experiences to customers. 4.1 Staff Training The Hilton Hotel have establish a range employment training programs to ensure the best and high quality customer service enabling that staff will offer to their customers. The Hilton Hotel is a luxury firm and wants to give their customers a luxury experience when staying at the Hilton, it’s important that hospitality firms need the right customer expectations to exceed the highest level of customer service. Esprit training is an employment development program which is proven to build up better and satisfied training for Hilton employees (HumanResourceManagementInternationalDigest,2004). The Esprit training allows employees to evaluate their experience and effectiveness of their training, then their employee is process on to an separate training record with includes assessments, records their technical and behavioural skills, once their 12 weeks is up employees will process onto their Esprit workshop which values the understanding of the Hilton core morals (HumanResourceManag ementInternationalDigest,2004).. Once their workshop is successfully finished, the employees become a member of the Esprit Club. Esprit shows that employees can successfully become more motivated and higher employee fulfilment benefiting to gain higher quality of customers service rather than benefiting from regularly employment training, leading to higher revenue and profits within the firm. 4.2 Hilton Hotel Global Policies The Hilton hotel follows understandable policies in order to improve the communication and procedures of customer satisfaction. The Hilton hotel provides a worldwide global policy in order to protect in improve their importance and safety of personal information. The Hilton hotel uses a wide source of communication techniques, 4.2.1 Internet sources The internet is one of the well-known methods for communicating with customers, especially regarding personal information. The use of online resources is used for collecting information from online bookings, surveys and collecting personal data. The Hilton use electronic delivery to send emails, promoting special offers and newsletters its aims to improve the use of information that can be communicated to customer efficiently and rapidly. Online methods are also used for delivering their products and services they offer online for customers to experience before they visit one of the Hilton Hotels. The Hilton website provides a variety of information that customers wish to access, therefore allows customers to gathering particular parts of information required for their wants and needs. The product and service offered on their Hilton may have influence customers to even attempt booking. 5.0 Hilton Hotel’s Value Chain The value chain benefits for the customers, employees, owners and shareholders (Duboff Huckestein,1999). Customers at the Hilton are very important. Since customer priorities and needs are forever changing customer satisfaction should be consider and observed at all time, Hilton ensure that feedback is provided at all time. This method allows monitoring and processing the improvements to requiring that customer’ expectations are met in order to service high quality service and delivering the highest possible standard for service. The Hilton should benefit from giving customers more importance than they anticipated, therefore increasing the benefits of loyalty customers and repeat business. Consider valuing new customers more the first time can increase the chances of word of mouth and repeat business as new customers mainly don’t receive high level of service the first time. With the encouragement of motivation and value to employees, employees are more likely to benef it to give customers a much higher level of customer service in order to increase the value. The value of the owners and shareholder value the Hilton by creating higher revenue and enhancing the property and value shares towards Hilton. 6.0 Conclusion In conclusion, the Hilton Hotel is able to provide and serve customers with the highest possible quality of service and the Hilton has shown that by being the number hospitality firm in the world. Customer loyalty is the number deliverance Hilton is providing to customers. HHonors enables to allow customers to stay at Hilton and ensuring that all requirements are met at its highest possible standard at all time. The Hilton is in a position where they are currently marketing to the Luxury market, as the luxury segment is known to be able to spend the considerable amount of expenditure to receive the highest amount of exceptional quality service, although offering a more standard quality of service however to enabling to serve high quality service. The Hilton to should offer value for money rooms for those customers who are looking for a benefit of high quality service at a lower value, therefore the Hilton will be targeting customers with all different requirements.

Quotes to Welcome Your Baby Boy

Quotes to Welcome Your Baby Boy So youre pregnant with a baby boy? Congratulations! The journey from pregnancy to childbirth, although arduous, is filled with untold joys and pleasures.  A baby boy is a unique bundle of joy. If youre expecting a boy, you might find a few tips on how to handle boys in these baby boy quotes: Mark Twain There comes a time in every rightly constructed boys life when he has a raging desire to go somewhere and dig for hidden treasure. Irish Proverb It’s the merry-hearted boys that make the best men. Ralph Waldo Emerson There was a never a child so lovely but his mother was glad to get him to sleep. Paul Walker If you spend any time with a man, you’ll realize that we’re all still little boys. Eric Berne The moment a little boy is concerned with which is a jay and which is a sparrow, he can no longer see the birds or hear them sing. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow A boy’s will is the wind’s will, and the thoughts of youth are long, long thoughts. Jenny De Vries A small son can charm himself into, and out of, most things. Charles Dickens A boy’s story is the best that is ever told. Anonymous What are little boys made of? Frogs and snails, And puppy dog tails, Thats what little boys are made of. *** To be in your childs memories tomorrow, be in his life today. Joseph Heller When I grow up I want to be a little boy. Maya Angelou If I have a monument in this world, it is my son. Plato Of all the animals, the boy is the most unmanageable. Alan Marshall Beck Boys are found everywhere- on top of, underneath, inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to. Mothers love them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers tolerate them, adults ignore them, and Heaven protects them. A boy is Truth with dirt on its face, Beauty with a cut on its finger, Wisdom with bubble gum in its hair, and the Hope of the future with a frog in its pocket. A boy is a magical creature- you can lock him out of your workshop, but you cant lock him out of your heart. You can get him out of your study, but you cant get him out of your mind. Might as well give up- he is your captor, your jailer, your  boss  and your master- a freckled-faced, pint-sized, cat-chasing bundle of noise. But when you come home at night with only the shattered pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words: Hi, Dad! James Thurber Boys are beyond the range of anybodys sure understanding, at least when they are between the ages of 18 months and 90 years. Robert Baden-Powell A boy is naturally full of humor. Christina Aguilera There’s nothing more dangerous than a boy with charm. Johnny Depp Young boys should never be sent to bed; they always wake up another day older. Cyril Connolly Boys do not grow up gradually. They move forward in spurts like the hands of clocks in railway stations.

Literacy analysis paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Literacy analysis paper - Essay Example I never knew what the bible was, to me, Mt Kenya was a holy place in which God dwells. I place I went to pray to God as was taught by my parent and grand parents. But when the missionaries came, be it to their knowledge or lack of it, they taught me and the others that â€Å"God doesn’t dwell in the trees, he dwells in heaven.† Men and women have been looking for this heaven for a long time but nobody has found anything. Scientists have even gone to the moon and come back and they didn’t see the heaven. So it dawned on me, heaven is not above us, heaven is around us. Heaven is in Mt Kenya, heaven is along the river banks and on top of trees. So I thought I should involve people in conserving the environment by telling them that they were right when they said that God dwells in Mt Kenya. And as such, they should protect the trees in Mt Kenya since it is the habitat of God. Come to think of it, culture is a very important part of human beings and so it should be to environmentalists like you and me. If we can use culture to cultivate a habit of protecting the environment and preserving of its trees and rivers then as environmental aficionados we would have succeeded. The environment has shaped how people think, how they see and perceive the world, how they interact with one another and our views on religion and value. In short, the environment has shaped our cultures. Until the arrival of the Europeans, communities in Africa had looked to Nature for inspiration, food, beauty and spirituality. They pursued a lifestyle that was sustainable and that gave them a good quality of life. It was a life without salt, soap, cooking fat, spices, soft drinks, daily meat, and other acquisitions that have accompanied a rise in the ‘diseases of the affluent’. Communities that have not yet undergone industrialization have a close connection with the physical environment, which they often treat with reverence. Because they have not yet commerciali zed their lifestyle and their relation with natural resources, their habitats are rich with local biological diversity, both plant and animal. It is such a pity that these same communities are being taught to look at the environment as an impediment to development and a destruction to urbanization. They are taught to cut trees to give ways for industries which eventually lead to low rainfall and dispose-off their wastes to their clean rivers. It is with a heavy heart that I write to you to hold up your mirror and look at who you are, tell the others to look in the mirror and find themselves. As human beings we are part of the environment, we are the environment and destroying part of it in trees and dirty rivers is killing us all. Let’s all hold the mirror to in front of us and discover who we truly are (Maathai). Yours sincerely, Wangari Maathai. Dear Wangari Maathai, Hi, my friend I hope you are doing fine too, am well too. I received your letter and am touched. I learnt a lot from you. I would also wish to share with you my thoughts on the same concepts and concerns you highlighted in your letter. â€Å"What finally turned me back toward the older traditions of my own [Chickasaw] and other Native people was the inhumanity of the Western world, the places--both inside and out--where the culture's knowledge and language don't go, and the despair, even desperation, it has spawned. We live, I see now, by different stories, the

Short Answers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Short Answers - Essay Example 2009). A marketing audit to evaluate their effectiveness of strategies in accomplishing objectives is essential. The marketing mix components; product, place, promotion and pricing are influenced by environmental factors thus before choosing a strategy, PEST analysis is important. None of these components acts in isolation and therefore a marketer determines the best combination that can lead to marketing success. First, the marketing division establishes the kind of product to sell. Such aspects as; type of product whether it is for consumption or business use, packaging, branding and size, is considered. Political factors such as government regulations on packaging and labelling, environmental regulations and protection are considered to ensure compliance (Stone, 2001). Social factors such as lifestyle, age and income distribution can help in segmenting the market hence provide the right products for the target market. Technological factors determine production methods and new prod uct inventions. For example, advancements in the mobile technology enable use of wide range of services to satisfy the customers. After developing the product, the marketing division determines how well to mix place, price and promotion strategies to achieve success. Depending on where the customers are located, the channel of distribution is selected as the product has to be made available to the customer at the right place and right time (Lamb et al. 2009). The division also promotes the products and sets the right prices depending on the target market. The quality of product, cost of promotion and channel of distribution all play a part in determining price. PEST factors are useful in determining the marketing mix. For example, economic trends such as interest rates, inflation and exchange rates determine the consumption hence pricing of the product. Technology is important in promotion especially use of the internet to promote the organization and brands (Stone, 2001).Social fac tors determine distribution, pricing and promotional activities. Marketing audit is then carried out to assess the effectiveness of the marketing strategies and if not effective, the marketers formulate better strategies (Blythe, 2009). Word Count: 400 References Blythe, Jim (2009) Key Concepts in Marketing. London: Sage. Lamb, C., Hair, J., McDaniel, C (2009). The Essentials of Marketing. 6ed. USA: Cengage Learning. Stone, Phil (2001) Make Marketing Work For You: Boost Your Profits with Proven Marketing Techniques. UK: How to Books Ltd. Marketing Factors The marketing division ensures that effective marketing strategies are in place so as to ensure business success. To achieve this, it needs to carry out market research to determine customer needs and make appropriate decisions. It thus evaluates the internal and external environment by collecting useful information regarding customer satisfaction, quality of products, the behaviour of buyers, the effectiveness of the marketing mix in place (Boone et al. 2010). This information can be obtained from sales reports, published reports, experimentation and marketing information systems. The information is then analysed and used in making marketing decisions. The marketing information systems are more effective as they continuously assess internal and external data and are easy to access. The information gained through market research is useful in segmenting the market and formulating marketing strateg

A Primitive Civilization In A Failed Utopia Essay -- essays papers

A Primitive Civilization In A Failed Utopia Symbolism can be used to represent many aspects of a person place or thing. Throughout the novel the boys lose all symbols that represent there civilization such as there clothes and uniforms. In this novel symbolism is used to show how the boys change their outlook on their primitive society and rules. They are used in the novel Lord of the Flies to show the deterioration and destruction of the boys society and rules. The conch, the glasses and the masks all have a greater meaning in the novel. The conch is used throughout the novel Lord of the Flies to symbolize law and order of the adult world which the boys try to recreate. "The conch. I got the right to speak." (p 45,Piggy) this was a rule made by the boys to keep order. " The conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist" (p200, narrator). Near the end of the novel jack and his group go against the rules and once the conch is broken there is no hope for recovery. "There isn't a tribe for you anymore! The conch is gone."(p201, Jack), and Ralph lose...

A Brief Analysis Of the Counterculture Movement of the 1960s Essay

A.Definitions of the CountercultureIn its most common and initial sense, the counterculture refers to the culture, especially of young people, with values or lifestyles in opposition to those of the established culture in the dictionary. Until its appearance in 1969 in Theodore Roszak’s influential book, The Making of a Counter Culture, â€Å"counterculture†, written as one word or two, has become the standard term to describe the cultural revolt of the young. Although distinct countercultural undercurrents exist in all societies, here the term counterculture refers to a more significant, visible phenomenon that reaches critical mass and persists for a period of time. According to Roszak’s definition, the counterculture movement refers to all the protest movements that happened in America in the 1960s, including both the political movements such as the women’s liberation movement, the African-American Civil Rights Movement, the antiwar movement against Vie tnam, the environment movement, the gay rights movement, and the cultural â€Å"movements† as drug abuse, hippies, free sex, and rock and roll. Several explicit and dozens of implicit definitions of counterculture have been offered since the term was proposed more than three decades ago. One explicit definition that Westhue gave from the ideological and behavioral perspectives is â€Å"On the ideological level, a counterculture is a set of beliefs and values which radically reject the dominant culture of a society and prescribe a sectarian alternative. On the behavioral level, a counterculture is a group of people who, because they accept such beliefs and values, behave in such radically nonconformist ways that they tend to drop out of the society. â€Å"Another definition that Timothy Miller gave in his The Hippies and American Values defined the counterculture as â€Å"a romantic social movement of the late 1960s and very early 1970s, mainly composed of teenagers and persons in their early twenties, who through their flamboyant lifestyle expressed their alienation from mainstream American life.† From this definiti on we can draw a conclusion that the main force of the counterculture movement is young people from middle class families. B.Social Background in the 1960sThe 1960s was a transitional period of great social change. Economically, like the 1920s and 1990s, the decade of the 1960s was a period of remarkable prosperity in the U.S. as measured by such  statistics as GNP and the unemployment rate. But culturally, it was a period when long-held values and norms of behavior seemed to break down, particularly among the young. The far-reaching changes that developed in the late 1960s affected many aspects of society. Many college-age men and women became the major force of the civil rights movements. Other young people simply separated themselves from mainstream culture through their appearance and lifestyle and joined the group of hippies. Attitudes toward sexuality appeared to loosen, and women began to openly protest the traditional roles of housewife and mother that society had assigned to them. With the nation shocked and paralyzed by the Vietnam War, thousands of American youth showed their concern through campus rallies, antiwar demonstrations, and concerts for peace. Many of the nation’s youth were strongly opposed to the war taking place halfway across the world, in which their fathers, brothers, and husbands were dying. United in their antiwar sentiment, thousands of young people joined in their creation of the â€Å"counterculture.† The 1960s was a decade of counterculture, with its music, its poetry, its fashion, its art, its way of life, its political struggle, and its contradictions, its rise and its failure. Then the questions are raised: what caused the so-called â€Å"counterculture movement†? And why did the movement happen in this specific time period?aThe Beat Generation—–Cultural RootsThe counterculture’s deepest roots lay in the â€Å"Beat Generation†, a group of American writers who came to prominence in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Jack Kerouac’s On the Road (1957), Allen Ginsberg’s Howl (1956), and William S. Burroughs’s Naked Lunch (1959) are often considered the most important works of the Beat Generation. The term â€Å"Beat† was reported to be coined by Jack Kerouac in the late 1940s, quickly becoming a slang term in America after World War II, meaning â€Å"exhausted† or â€Å"beat down† and provided this generation with a definitive label for their personal and social positions and perspectives. They are influenced by Eastern philosophy and religion (e.g., Zen Buddhism) and known especially for their use of non-traditional forms and their rejection of conventional social values. The Beat Generation phenomenon itself has had a huge influence on Western Culture more broadly. In many ways, The Beat Generation can be seen as the first modern â€Å"subculture†. During the very conformist post-World War II era  they were one of the forces engaged in a questioning of traditional values which produced a break with the mainstream culture that to this day people react to or against. There’s no question that Beats produced a great deal of interest in lifestyle experimentation (notably in regards to sex and drugs); and they had a large intellectual effect in encouraging the questioning of authority (a force behind the anti-war movement); and many of them were very active in popularizing interest in Zen Buddhism in the West. During the 1960s other cultural movements absorbed â€Å"Beat† ideas and attitudes, and those who practiced something similar to the â€Å"Beat† lifestyle were called â€Å"hippies†. Echoes of the Beat Generation run throughout all the forms of counterculture that have existed since then. Some time during the 1960s, the rapidly expanding â€Å"Beat† culture underwent a transformation: the â€Å"Beat Generation† gave way to â€Å"The Counterculture of the 1960s†, which inherited a great deal of â€Å"Beat† thoughts and life styles. bThe Affluent Society—-Economic RootsTo analysis the phenomenon of the countercultural movement of the 1960s, the major force of the movement — the baby boom generation — has to be mentioned here. After World War II, Young males returning to the United States following tours of duty overseas during World War II established families, which brought about a significant number of new children into the world. This dramatic increase in the number of births from 1946 to 1964 is called the baby boom. In the United States, approximately 79 million babies were born during the baby boom. Till the year 1964, babies who were born during the first waves of the baby boom was already 18. And in the following 6 years, during the counterculture movement in the 1960s, baby boomers who were studying in high school or college became the major force of the counterculture movement. The baby boom generation grew up in an affluent society and enjoyed an unprecedented economic and social welfare. During the 1950s, America’s Gross National Product (GNP) increased 51%, the real weekly earnings of factory workers increased 50%. By 1960, more than 30% of the population was middle class. Changes in education and housing further demonstrated the growth of the middle class. For the first time, the white young people were able to get to the universities without having to start their working life at the  age their parents had to. The education they received broadened their horizons and made it easier for them to accept the social, technological and cultural transformations. They had cars; many of them lived in the suburbs, and were enjoying an easy life. Those people were going to be the stars of the years to come, with new ideals and hopes, and, one of the most important things, new cultural values, expressions and thoughts. Besides, the baby boomers were the first group to be raised on television, they watched scenes from the Vietnam War, and the assassinations of John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Robert F. Kennedy which strongly affected their sense of security. The boomers found that their music was another expression of their generational identity. Rock and roll drove their parents crazy. Transistor radios were personal devices that allowed teenagers to listen to â€Å"The Beatles† and â€Å"The Motown Sound†. Baby boomers constitute the single largest population explosion in history, and the culture they created transformed America, permeating every decade since the 1950s. cThe Turmoil in the 1960s—-Political RootsThe 1960s was a decade of political turmoil: the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Cold War, the assassinations of John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Robert F. Kennedy and the Vietnam War all greatly influenced young people who were born during the baby boom period. The Vietnam War was the longest military conflict in U.S. history fought in Vietnam from 1959 to 1975, involving the North Vietnamese and the National Liberation Front (NLF) in conflict with United States forces and the South Vietnamese army. The hostilities in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia claimed the lives of more than 58,000 Americans. Another 304,000 were wounded. The Vietnam War was the longest and most unpopular war in which Americans ever fought. And there is no reckoning the cost. For many of the more than two million American veterans of the war, the wounds of Vietnam will never heal. Baby boomers played major roles both as troops and protesters during the Vietnam War. The war dragged the whole generation into miserable memories: either young people themselves or their relatives, friends were fighting in the frontline, many of them dead or wounded. They were scared, distressed but couldn’t find better ways to let off their rage except doing drugs or  indulging themselves. The Vietnam War became a high-profiled criticism and a platform to promoting peace and criticizing the draft. As a result, the antiwar movement against Vietnam broke out in the year 1965, centering on the colleges, with the students playing leading roles. C.Major Events in the Counterculture MovementThe counterculture movement consists of a series of events mainly took place in the later half of the 1960s and it is difficult to trace back to the exact beginning of it. The counterculture stood against the traditional values of middle-class society, and manifested its rebellion in several ways: long hair, brightly colored clothes, communal living, rock and roll music as showcased at Woodstock, free sex, drugs, and riots are some of the means through which the counterculture asserted itself. Through protests and anti-war demonstrations, the counterculture challenged the governmental institutions of American society and the youth spoke out for what they believed in. Throughout the decade many counterculture events increased the movement’s notoriety, but two in particular, the Summer of Love and Woodstock Festival, represented the spirit of the protests. a.Summer of LoveThe Summer of Love refers to the summer of 1967, particularly in the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco, where thousands of young people loosely and freely united for a new social experience. As a result, the hippie counterculture movement came into public awareness. The beginning of the Summer of Love has popularly been attributed to the â€Å"Human Be-In† at Golden Gate Park on January 14, 1967. Thousands of people answered the call of the â€Å"Human Be-In† from the counterculture leaders, gathering in Golden Gate Park to promote peace, happiness, and love. During the spring, more disillusioned youth traveled to San Francisco upon hearing a declaration that the summer of 1967 would be the â€Å"Summer of Love.† The Haight-Ashbury neighborhood of San Francisco quickly became the gathering place and home for many displaced youth who came to celebrate the counterculture event. City government leaders, determined to stop the influx of young people once schools let out for summer, brought added attention to the scene. An ongoing series of articles in local papers alerted national  media to the hippies’ growing momentum. During that summer of 1967, as many as 100,000 young people from around the world flocked to San Francisco’s Haight-Ashbury district, Berkeley and other San Francisco Bay Area cities to join in a popularized version of the hippie experience. The Summer of Love attracted a wide range of people of various ages: teenagers and college students drawn by their peers and partying military personnel from bases within an easy drive’s distance. For the most part, the Summer of Love proved successful in its ability to spread the counterculture message, but by the fall of 1967, overcrowding, homelessness, hunger, increased incidents of crime and drug abuse signaled a change in the movement. On October 7, 1967, those remaining in the Haight staged a mock funeral, â€Å"The Death of the Hippie† ceremony, to signal the end of the played-out scene. It is already 40 years since the party was over in the Haight-Ashbury. But the influence of that summer in 1967 has never disappeared. The San Francisco hippie, dancing in Golden Gate Park with long hair flowing, has become as much of an enduring American archetype as the gunfighters and cowboys who roamed the Wild West. b.The Woodstock FestivalAs the most famous of all the counterculture concerts, the Woodstock Music and Art Fair took place in Bethel in upstate New York from 15 to 17 August 1969. The festival was called â€Å"Woodstock†, because it was supposed to be in the town of Woodstock, in Ulster County; but the town would not give a place for such a large event, because they thought that over a million people would come. Although the show was planned for as many as 200,000 fans, over 500,000 came; most of these did not pay to get in. The roads to the concert were jammed with traffic. People left their cars and walked for miles to get to the concert area. The weekend was rainy and overcrowded, and fans shared food, alcoholic drinks, and drugs. The Woodstock Festival is remembered as the high point of the â€Å"peace and love† ethos of the period, largely because the disaster that the over-crowding, bad weather, food shortages, supposed â€Å"bad acid† (LSD), and  poor facilities presaged was somehow avoided. Unprepared for such a large crowd, massive traffic jams ensued, food and water quickly disappeared, and bathroom facilities were scarce. Despite the potential for violence and disaster, the festival advertised as â€Å"Three Days of Peace and Music† lived up to its billing. Listening to popular musicians of the day such as Jimi Hendrix, Joan Baez, and Janis Joplin, concertgoers seemed to bond because of the harsh conditions and a common desire to promote peace and love. Throughout the 1960s, music served as an integral part of the counterculture movement. Seen as a way to both embrace an alternative lifestyle and protest against war and oppression, hippies organized many outdoor music festivals across the United States. As the most famous music festivals organized by hippies, all in all, Woodstock remains a lasting icon of the countercultural movements of the 1960s that looked to change the world through its acceptance of values and beliefs that contradicted the established power structure of the United States. The festival, the participants of which exhibited extraordinary good feeling in the face of rain and organizational chaos, marked the high point of U.S. youth counterculture in the 1960s. D.InfluencesThe counterculture eventually died out in the 1970s for several different reasons like the deaths of notable leading figures and the end of the Civil Rights Movement and Vietnam War. Since then, large social groups such as the hippies have diminished, or are virtually non-existent. To some Americans, the attributes of the counterculture reflected American ideals of free speech, equality, and pursuit of happiness; whereas other people saw the counterculture as self-indulgent, pointlessly rebellious, unpatriotic, and destructive of America’s moral order, and some have criticized the counterculture movement for being too aggressive and showing some similarities to the establishment itself. As a matter of fact, the counterculture remains a highly controversial topic in American society; and the only thing that can be agreed upon is its enormous impact on American society in almost every aspect: in fashion, the commonly wore neckties and suits in the 1950s had been replaced by everyday wear, and generally longer hairstyles became new fashion not only for young people but for the middle aged; in music, the blending of folk rock into newer forms including acid  rock and heavy metal became popular; in sense of value, interracial dating and marriage have become common and generally accepted, frankness regarding sexual matters has become the norm, the rights of homosexual, bisexual and transexual people have expanded; in religious aspects, eastern religions and spiritual concepts, karma and reincarnation in particular, have reached a wider audience; in lifestyles, co-operative business enterprises and creative community living arrangements are widely accepted. Interest in n atural food, herbal remedies and vitamins is widespread. The greatest legacy of the counterculture, both to culture and to the succeeding countercultures rests in a greater and deeper concern over human needs and human nature as an essential step in emancipating human creativity. Although almost 40 years has passed, there are still indications of the influence of the counterculture movement within contemporary technologies. The ideas of the counterculture movement such as sharing, community, self-expression, anti-establishment, and individual freedom can be seen through many of the technologies we have today. As one of the most heatedly disputed issues in cultural studies and sociological arena, the counterculture movement influences different generations in both lifestyles and ideology and should be remembered by all of us. References: Bradbury, Malcolm and Temperley, Howard. Introduction to American Studies. New York: Longman House, 1981. Miller, Timothy: The Hippies and American Values. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1991. Roszak, Theodore: The Making of a Counterculture. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1969. Westhues, Kenneth: Society’s Shadow: Studies in the Sociology of Countercultures. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1972. . â€Å"†. Jan. 2004: 68-97.

Obesity America s Obesity - 1204 Words

Calvin Loebrich English 1A-30 October 14th, 2015 Final Draft Obesity in America How many times a week do you go out to McDonald s or Taco Bell for dinner? If you go more than once or twice a week then you really need to look at your diet and how healthy your lifestyle is. America is having a huge obesity crisis, too many Americans just don’t care about how much they weigh or unhealthy their lifestyle is. From the advertisement of the fast food companies, to people not being able to afford healthier foods, and people just being plain lazy, America has an increasing population of morbidly obese people. There are people that go and eat fast food 5 out of 7 days a week because they either can’t afford to eat at home, don’t have time to eat at home, or are just too lazy to make dinner from healthier choices. These fast foods are cheaper and faster to make than traditional foods you can get from the grocery store, yet their fat and sodium and sugar content is extremely high compared to those traditional foods. These foods are pr ocessed and lose a lot of the nutrients that our bodies need to be healthy and have increases in the nutrients that we are getting too much of such as being â€Å"loaded with added sugar†¦ or its evil twin, High Fructose Corn Syrup..† These people consuming these fatty foods even know of what they are doing to their bodies but continue to consume these foods. Although this might not be completely their fault, with these foods being cheaper and more costShow MoreRelatedObesity : America s Major Threat1045 Words   |  5 PagesEssay December 10, 2015 Obesity: America’s Major Threat Obesity should not be an unknown term to the majority of the Americans as a significant percentage of the American population is obese. 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